Character mapping defines patterns for each letter. The generator stores multi-line templates for A-Z, 0-9, and common symbols. Input text maps each character to its template, then templates are combined horizontally to form complete words.
Spacing and alignment matter for readability. Characters need consistent height (usually 5-7 lines) and appropriate spacing between letters. Too tight and letters merge; too loose and words fragment. Optimal spacing balances clarity and width.
Font style affects readability and aesthetics. Block fonts use solid characters (█ ▀ ▄) for maximum impact, standard ASCII uses letters/numbers for compatibility, and outline fonts show letter shapes without filling. Choose based on the intended environment.
Width considerations are crucial: ASCII banners can be very wide, causing line wrapping in terminals or editors. Calculate total width before generation, and consider providing condensed fonts or line-wrapping options for long text.